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27 June 2025

Costume Glossary: 20 Essential Key Terms You Need to Know

Elise Czyzowska

Senior Content Marketing Executive

How To Create a Costume Rendering © Digital Theatre+

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The latest addition to our series of ELA and Theatre Glossaries, we've created this comprehensive glossary of costume terminology – perfect for your next technical theatre lesson...


CHARACTER

A character is one of the roles that an actor plays.

COLOR THEORY

Color theory is one of the tools that a designer uses to communicate with an audience, focusing on the meanings and perceptions of specific colors and color combinations.

COSTUME

The clothing that a character wears for a specific production.

CROQUIS

Croquis is a quick sketch of a figure with a loose representation of their costume or clothing.

DESIGN

Design is the creation of a costume that supports the director's vision and the world of the play.

Spotlight On: The Production Team introduces key roles involved in making theatre. Check out our episode on costume design (and find out more here)...

DESIGNER CONCEPT

The basic idea of a specific design, including the use of fabric, color, texture, and silhouette.

DISTRESSING

The design process of making clothing or costumes appear worn, torn, or ragged.

DRAMATURGY

Dramaturgy is the research necessary to make sure the elements of the play are historically correct, or that all of the elements of the play are unified within the world of the specific production.

FABRIC

Fabric is cloth or other woven fibre material used in creating costumes.

GENRE

Genre is the category that tells the style of a play, or stands for the particular form of the play, such as a comedy or tragedy.

Unlocked ELA

Dive into theatrical genres with the Unlocked: Genre series, offering short, accessible e-learning videos and written resources on comedy and tragedy.

NATURALISM

Naturalism is the attempt to show life and society as they actually are in 'real life'.

OFF STAGE

Off stage is the area of the stage that is out of sight of the audience.

QUICK CHANGE

A quick change is a rapid change from one costume to another. This could take place off stage, or in full view of the audience.

RIGGING

In costume, rigging is the use of snaps, velcro, zippers, and other fasteners in order for a costume to be easily removed or put on.

SCRIPT

The script is the printed text of a play, for the actors and other crew members to follow.

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SILHOUETTE

A silhouette is the way that clothing sits on the body. A silhouette may emphasize or change the shape of an actor's body.

STOCK CHARACTERS

Stock characters are stereotypical characters in a play that represent a generic, simplified type of personality. Some examples include:

  • The damsel in distress
  • The fool
  • The dastardly villain

STYLIZED DESIGN

In costume, stylized design is an exaggeration of the structure of the body.

SYMBOLISM

A costume that implies greater meaning for the character (and/or the play) than just the clothing worn.

TEXTURE

Texture includes types of fabrics that have a tactile surface, either 3D or 2D, fabric pattern, or the process of layering a variety of fabrics.


 

This glossary has been adapted from Unlocking Cosutme: Discover, Explore, Assess, written by Julie Benitez and Kirsten Giard Branch, and is available to customers on the Digital Theatre+ platform.

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